ge
Program 5.

1-43

This progrem was designed to determine the effects of muclear

weapons on aircraft structures,

Nuclear weapon delivery by manned aircraft

is often affected by the weapons! blast and thermal effects on the delivery
aircraft and by nuclear radiation on the crew,

Test data has indicated that

blast inputs and skin temperature rise can be predicted within satisfactory
limits, but that predictions of the aircraft's response to these inputs is

much less reliable.

In order to perfect delivery tactics, where safety

margins are critical, manned B=52D, AiDe-l and FJ4 airereft were to fly several
missions each, collecting data on the results of various inputse
Program 6.

This program was to study effects in 4 categories:

1. Electronic equipment located at various distances from the zero.
point was to collect data to determine the feasibility of using the EM
pulse from a nuclear burst for long and short range detection, and to
study the fireball and nuclear cloud with radar for determing ground
zero and yield.
2. Investigations were to be undertaken of the ionization effects of
high altitude deton tions, particularly as they might effect communicae
tions systems dependent on the ionosphere for propogation.

3.

Investigations were to be made on the deleterious effects on fuses

4.

On the underwater shots, experiments were to be made to determine

and their components as a result of gamma rays and neutrons from nuclear
explosions.

the feasibility of using muclear explosions for clearing of mine fields.
Program 8.

This program included the evaluation of laboratory methods of

scaling thermal effects with weapons yield.

Probably the most important pert

of the program participation was to investigate the little known thermal
phenomena and the parameters which have a direct relationship on the damage
producing thermal effects from the fireball of high altitude detonations and

the prediction of those parameters for other heights and yields.

Included

was to be the photographic measurement of the fireball radius time history
of high altitude detonations.
Program 9.

This general support program included a study of effect of dee

Line Rees: coptenioor
COM rr ine=

.

—~

LANL RO -

eae

,

rue

[@

Select target paragraph3