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REPORT OF THE NSC AD HOC WORKING
GROUP ON THE TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY OF A
CESSATION OF NUCLEAR TESTING
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2.-A practical detection systemcan
be designed which can detect
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and identify nuclear explosions in the USSR and Chinaexcept for some

underground tests of small sizes iiiii.iii..: ‘| Such a system, adequate
for saleguarding a nucleartestlimitation agreement, would requirel/:
a. the installation of about 70 observation stations in

explosions in the remote areas of the world. Sucha system is des~
cribed in Appendix A and its capabilities are discussed in Section B

of the Conclusions. With such a system agreed to and implemented,
the Workin
eels thatthe USSR could pat utilize testing to :

improve significantly its nuclear weapon capability, except for small
yields without running a great risk of beingdetected.
i/ The separate views of the CIA member appears in Section B 6 of the
Conclusions.

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capability of the existing Long Range Detection Systemfortest

A,

An additional system of about: :: jstations and extensive air sampling
coverage of the entire world would greatlyimprove
the detection
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on certain occasions,

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c. rights to overfly partsoftheSovietUnion and China

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a clandestine underground test; and

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b. the right of immediate access of mobileteamsto
any areas Suspected of having been the location of

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the territories of the USSR and China;

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