268

Health Physics

The type of meteorological data provided by most
reanalysis models makes 1t difficult to model wet deposition Atmospheric models may incorporate simplifying
assumptions for wet deposition, as does the HYSPLIT
model, or may disregard the wet removal process altogether Wet deposition can be a large contributor to
fallout under conditions of precipitation and can often
lead to localized pockets of elevated radioactivity Thus,
to accurately model fallout through computer simulation,
a refmed wet deposition model would be needed in

conjunction with accurate precipitation data

The assessment offallout deposition m the Marshall
Islands discussed m a companion paper (Beck et al
2010) 1s a good example ofretrospective modelmg ofthe
dispersion and deposition of fallout usmg the HYSPLIT
model HYSPLIT predictionsoffallout deposition can be
used for supplementing existing ground-based fallout
measurement data, particularly when no ground-based
fallout measurement data are available In such cases,

HYSPLITcan beused to indicate whether or notfallout
might have occurred at a particular location and provide,
at mmimum, crude estrmates of the magnitude of the

deposited activity This, m itself, can be a very valuable
asset for the reconstruction of past fallout events

Acknowledgments—This work was supported by the Intra-Agency agree
mentbetween the NabonalInsbtute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and
the National Cancer Institute, NTATD agreement #¥2 Al $077 and NCT
agreement #¥3-CO $117 The authors are mdebted to Roland Draxler and
Barbara Stunder of the NOAA AmResources Laboratory m Silver Spring,
MD,for thew vallngness and generosity m providmg mstruction and
information about the operation and theory of the HYSPLIT madel
(http ready arl noaa gow/HYSPLIT php)
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