Measurcnents mace by various investigators Curing the period

betwoen March 20-26 are in agreement,
Ganna ratio is about 1.

It is curious that tho Beta-

This would inticato that the bulk of the ash

had by thie time penctrated to the porous wood structure of the ¢eck,

time atsorbing the Betas, The Gamma raciation over most of the ship was
approxinately 40 mr. per hour when the ship arrivag in port. If we extrapolate this back to H # 3 hours, tho time the ash began to fall, the into
eratoc Gamma cose is abcut 100 R, Cf course, the ash fac falling from H

plus 3 houre to about H plus 9 hours,

If we take the mid-point of this

Perioc as the start of exposure we find the exposure is about 70 R, This,
however, cstinatos the whole body Gamma raciation from residual deoris

still on the ship when the first mezsurcemonts were mage,

The actual dose

could have been 2, 10, or even 100 times higher Gepeniding on how much ash
was washed cff the ship =n“ at what time.
We have mace a number of discreet inguirics in the hopes that
pnotographic film might have beon available atoard the ship and might possi~
Dly be uscd as a dosinmcter. All efforts to date have been negative,
Deodosition of Internal Emitters

There was an urgent requirement to cvaluste the extent to whieh
fission products hac teen absorbec into the tissues of the fishermen.
As mentioncee carlier, Dr, Nakaicguni hac concluced from his mouse exporil—
ment that the prognosis for the fishcormen was adversely affected by the
procability of excessive ceposition of long-lived tone-seeking isotopes,
The Japanese scientists were Cesperately lookin: for an agent to mobilize
theso isotopes anc Dr. Lewis Selicves that they had acministered EDTA to
the pationts, Cespite the fact that urine analysis was beyond their
capacility anc they were therefore unable to determine either the neod for
EDTA or the offect proiucct by it. Apart from the fact that they wore
unable to uncertake urine anslysis at that tinc, it is also evidcnt that
they cic not uccerstané the cynamice of fission procuct metabolism and were
not used to thinking in terns of urinary oxcretion levels As an incex
of atsorption and deposition,

They were anxious to providc me with samples of urine for State-sidce

apelysis,

Two samplos were colivered on March 26 anc five more on March

30, As yet we have not roceivec. samples from the ronaining 16
The samples received were properly forwarded to the Herlth anc
Laboratory anc I have hac tho rosults of gross an-lysis of the
s*mples, I communicated these rceults to Dr, Kobayashi in the

letter which is sclf~cxplanatory, -

patients.
Safety
first two
attachec

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