CHAPTER Vil TEST OPERATIONS AND ROLL-UP SECTION | TEST OPERATIONS In order to insure adequate support to the supplies were laid on the floor and covered (with the period of the test operations, the Contractor was responsible for the performance of the following functions: in by wire mesh on the shelves). A marine craft Were anchored or buoyedoff site Nan with the exception of four LCMs which were taken to sea in the LSD Belle Grove. various Military and Scientific Agencies during 1. Provide support personnel, material and - equipment to assist in instrum. tation and recovery of scientific data. 2. Dismantle camps no longer needed. 3. Operate marine craft on a close schedule in accordance with the requirements of all agencies concerned. 4. Adjust camp facilities and schedules as the population shifts indicated. 5. Take measures to minimize the effects of blast, wave action andradioactive con- tamination to facilities, equipment and supplies. 6. Roll-up as required by J 5 V of the Contract as a parallel op ration with the test operation. ~] . Evacuate personnel at times specified from various sites and maintain an accurate muster account at all times. 8. Provide for unattended operation of certain utilities as required for the test operation. 9. Organize re-entry groups in case of postponement. Prior to the Bravo test, the possibility of damaging pressures to principal Bikini camps (according to responsible authorities) was considered remote. In view of this, and the fact that camp structures were of expendable construction, the blast protective measures taken were limited. The windows and doors of all buildings were left open, the sides of all tents were rolled up and furniture was moved to the center of the tents. Part of the sheathing of Stations 2210 and 2310 was removed. The fuel tanks for Power Plants NA-500 and TA-500 were covered with earth and all fuel and water tanks were filled. The water tawers, batch plants and generator sheds were guyed with steel cables, using heavy mobile equipment as anchors. All mess hall supphes, equipment and utensils were covered with tarpaulins, and PX the exception of a few items that were screened Damage that ensued due to pressures and wave action has been the subject of special reports to the Atomic Energy Commission and is not contained in this report. A requirement of the Headquarters of JTF SEVEN was the preparation and submission, by each Task Group, of a check list of tasks to be performed for each event covering the period of Shot Day minus five through Shot Davyplus three. These check lists covered major events and indicated when facilities could be secured, equipment moved, and which utilities were to be Jefe operating during shot time. The lists were supplemented by Task Group 7.1 vehicle and van movement plans which identified the vehicle or van, its location. date and time to be picked up and its destination. With the foregoing plans and check lists, detailed boat movement plans were formulated which permitted the full utilization of each boat. The preparation for the Bravo event was accomplished as planned and this shot was fired on schedule. It is referred to in the schedules as B-Day. Pianning for the evacuation of pormuniiiecl from Bikini Atoll for the Bravo event first contemplated a reduction of the Contractor's force to not exceed 650 men at the close of B minus two day. Each division was advised on 9 February 1954 the exact number of personnel (for each division) to be on each site at Bikini on this date. As personnel became surplus to the necds of the eperation, they were returned to Elmer and then to the Zone of the Interior. On the arrival of the USNS Ainsworth at Bikini Atoll, just prior to B-Day, arrangements were made for messing, berthing and for other facilities on board, and for the help aad personnel the Contractor would provide to assist the vessel in supporting Task Force personnel. Assignments of cabin and troop spaces were made by Task Groups in accordance with the number of each group boarding the vessel. The muster and final accounting for all personnel aboard the evacuation ships was dele:we Page 7-1 “ t ‘ 4' \ '' \ i |