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nuclides in soil.
These systems can be taken ashore on
islands requiring soil pickup and removal.
Additionally, a
laboratory was established at Enewetak Island to support
cleanup field cperations.
The mobile systems and laboratory
have operated successfully for the past year in support of
DNA soil and debris cleanup operations.
DOE systems and

support personnel will continue to work with DNA until field

operations are completed.
DOE is also providing a full-time
representative/advisor on the atoll to support the DNA cleanup commander.
Despite the complications of this difficult
project, cooperation among the various agencies and the people
of Fnewetak has been exceptional.
Northern Marshall Survey
Considering that the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

is to terminate in 1981, and recognizing there is insufficient
radiological information to categorize conditions on a number

‘of islands and atolls in the Northern Marshalls impacted by
U.S. nuclear tests, AEC/ERDA/DOE staff have worked to obtain
needed information. DOI, the Department of the Navy (DON),

and DOE are now cooperating to conduct the survey.
DOI is
funding logistics support provided by DON, and DOE is funding
the technical aspects of the survey which began in mid-September
1978.
The survey is being conducted from the USNS Wheeling
which supports land and marine survey teams, and also an aerial
survey team using instrumentation in helicopters.
Visits to
the survey atolls were planned in three parts to allow periodic
resupply of the ship at Kwajalein Atoll.
Two of the three
parts of the survey were completed October 30, 1978.
The last

- part of the field work will be completed in mid-November 1978.
Preliminary information will be available in January 1979
showing external radiation levels in the atolis.

Some of the survey atolls and islands are inhabited while others
are not now but may be in the future.
A complete assessment
including the radiation dose received by people living on the
13 atolis and islands and who eat local terrestrial and marine
foods will be available in about 2 years from initiation of the
survey.
Much of the time required is for laboratories to process
-and analyze a very large number of collected environmental
samples.
The report of this survey will be a valuable documentation of radiological conditions in the Northern Marshalls
and the findings are expected to facilitate status negotiation

discussions related to the Marshall Islands portion of the
-U.S. Trust Territory.

DOE ARCHIVES

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