available data indicates high subsurface contamination levels, thus

reducing the effort involved.

The "7 meter" criteria would set the

lower bound of the iterative half distance.
7.
There were discussions of techniques for taking profile samples
centered primarily on advantages of backhoe versus auger. During
the Erie test area investigation 40 sample sites were completed in
about 10 days using the backhoe.
This was accomplished in spite of
the delay imposed by operating in anti-contamination clothing as
required by rad-safe procedures.
It was concluded that the backhoe
was probably faster and provided more precise sampling.
8.
The chair requested participants to address the northern half of
Runit as three distinct areas, the Cactus crater area, a central area,
and the Fig/Quince area, and what sampling should apply to each.
The
consensus was that the Cactus area, showing high levels of subsurface
contamination should be treated as is the Fig/Quince area, i.e., one
half distance yes-no sampling in the vicinity of locations showing
high subsurface contamination.
The background history of the central
area provides no reason to suspect high subsurface contamination in
that area.
Therefore, sampling in this area should be limited to a
few confirmatory samples sites in areas not covered by the available

data.

(This probably amounts to something on the order of 20 sites

or less.)

9.
The ejecta (lip) of Cactus crater presents a special problem.
Past history and available data tend to indicate that there may be
high subsurface contamination below the pre-detonation surface level.

This level is now buried under the ejecta.

This condition lead to

a brief explanation of the cratering operation and the possible extent
of the area to be covered by the entombment.
Consensus was that this

area should be considered after a better knowledge of the extent of

the area to be covered is gained.
If the area is to be covered by
cement/soil mixture no further sampling is needed.
If it is not to
be covered, then sampling should be done to confirm presence or absence

of greater than 409 pCi/g contamination levels, both in the ejecta and

below the pre-detonation surface.

10.

The method of analysis of samples was discussed.

It was agreed that

a gross alpha count was probably the fastest and simplest method to obtain
the yes-no answer sought.
This would not define the isotopic contamination
content but would provide a base to be supplemented by radio-chemistry
analysis which would provide the isotopic content and should be correlatable to gross alpha count for any specific area.

Select target paragraph3