29
of a mile in radius.

If this removed material was completely and evenly

deposited over the above area, the layer of mud would have been about .52
“eters deep.

A second note concerning the post-testing sedimentary environments at
Bikini and Eniwetok is one concerning lagoon silt and turbidity in the water

column (Welander, 1966).

He reported that the persistence of finely divided

solid materials from the testing caused many areas to be extremely turbid
even during the 1964 expedition to\Qikini. This was in spite of unusually
calm seas at the time.

Welander states

at Bikini, the west reef of \Namu Is. had heavy deposits
of silt near the crater area. Some silt was observed
on the lagoon side of the Ailrukiiji-Eniman Island
chains on the southern rim gf the atoll. The lagoon
water near Bikini Is. was s@ turbid that visibility
was reduced to ahout 15-20 Ft. and noticeable turbidity

occurred on the lagoon sidel of Enyu, Reere, and
Bokororyuro Islands.

9

During test
;
;
1 year after detonations
in the (like Crater at Eniwetok Atoll» plumes of silt were
seen dri Sag-west-oUtof_the-trateralong the lagoon reef
towards and beyond Bogallua Island. There was marked
turbidity as well as silt deposition on the reef and in
the deeper water at various times and revealed by
underwater observations.

“ve only descriptive, this information serves to illustrate the extent to
-" fine sediments produced by near-shore detonations in isolated regions

ute

c“ tte atoll spread throughout (at least) certain other near-shore areas.
3.€

Previous Radiological Surveys of Rikini and Eniwetok Atol)

Sediments

Despite numerous surveys of the Marshall Island environs (compre" ¥e Surrartes and detailed accounts of these expeditions can be found in

Lt

.

.

.

.

.

#8, VSEC; Welander, 1966; Joyner, 1962; Donaldson, 1963; and Hines, 1962)
vere ere only occasional reports of the concentrat
ions of artificially introfee?

recsolsotapes in the sediments of Bikini Atoll.

Welander (1967) reported

Select target paragraph3