107
and is generally confined to counting error.

Estimates of the (laboratory)

within-sample variance, and the (field) within-station sampling variance have
been made below; in summary, the errors were found to be variable but small
enuugn to prevent yross misinterpretation of the data presented.
A complete schematic of the procedural aspects of sampling and subsampling have been outlined in Figure 6.

The samples collected in the field

were subjected to two subsamplings which may have introduced errors into con-

centration later associated with "whole sediment" concentrations.

The first

subsampling involved aliquoting portions of the whole dried sediments into
containers for gamma spectroscopy or for homogenization (grinding).

Since

the aliquots of surface sediments taken for grinding were much smaller than
the aliquots for core samples, an estimation of the errors introduced in the
former aliquoting provides an upper limit to the errors that might be encountered in aliquoting the larger core subsamples.

To estimate the variance

introduced by aliquoting portions of dried surface sediments, the three major
types of sediments (crater fires, naturally coarse grained, and mixtures of
each} were subdivided and analyzed for

2394240

Pu.

The results of these tests

were expressed as coefficients of variation, as computed below, and are shown

5.D.
where:

S.D. = one standard deviation;

X = mean
The Jargest variance is shown by the mixture of fines and unpulverized
Halimeda at 35%.

This value is an upper limit since the test used aliquots

tto to three times smaller (due to available sample) than those used for the

actual samples of this consistency.

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