C

-3-

of these risks may justify the effort required to achieve further
limitation.
Where the source of exposure is subject to control, it is

desirable and reasonable to set specific dose limitations.

In this

manner the associated risk is judged to be appropriately small in
relation to the resulting benefits.

The limitation must be set at

a sufficiently low level so that any further reduction in risk
would not justify the effort required to accomplish it.

Such risks

to members of the public from man-made sources of radiation should
be less than or equal to other risks regularly accepted in everyday life.

They should also be justifiable in terms of benefits that

would not otherwise be received.

ICRP has stated that when dose

limits have been exceeded by a small amount, it is generally more
significant that there has been a failure of control than that one
or more individuals have slightly exceeded the limits.
"Dose limits" for members of the public are intended to provide
Standards for design and operation of radiation sources so that it is
unlikely that individuals in the public will receive more than a
specified dose.

The effectiveness is appraised by assessments through

sampling procedures in the environment, by statistical calculations,
and by a control of the sources from which the exposure is expected
to arise.

Measurement of individual doses is not contemplated.

Actual doses received by individuals will vary according to age,
size, metabolism, and customs, as well as variations in their environment.

These variations are said to make it impossible to determine

the maximum individual doses.

In practice it is feasible to take

account of these sources of variability by the selection of appropriate

Select target paragraph3