OK of! UNCLASSIFIED ENCLOSURE VII U, N. UNIT SANCTIONS U. S&S. NUCLEAR TESTS UNITED NATIONS, N. ¥., March 29 - V. K. Krishna Menon of India deplored today attribution to President Eisenhower of ultimate responsibility for the decision to hold. further tests or nuclear weapons are projected for April. in the Pacific proving grounds, They As his country's representative, the Indian spokesman reminded members of the Trusteeship Council, he is free to discuss the actions of governments but not to comment in any way on those of a head of state. The President's name was mentioned in the United States! observations on a vetition by Marshall Islanders opposing the tests. Mr. Krishna Menon said this was in conformity with a custom in certain countries that in effect placed discussion of the issue on a political level it did not otherwise merit. Although joined by the Soviet Union, Burma and Syria, India lost by 9 to 4 its attempt to prevent adoption of recom- mendations by the Petitions Committee of the council. The council, in effect, thus sanctioned the Pacific experiments. Guatemala, lacking instructions on the matter, did not partici- pate in the voting. Australia, Belgium, Britain, China, France, Haiti, Italy and New Zealand lined up with the United States on the affirmative side. - y4 - Enclosure VII

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