Such equipment was placed in operation to monitor fallout radiation during the 1953 test series, and refined equipment of the same
type was used again in 1955.

The system involves the transmission

of radiation information by means of long distance telephone lines
for off-site detector locations, by means of direct field wire for

stations within about 15 miles of control stations and which are
not accessible by commercial telephone lines; and by means of radio
link where neither telephones nor field ling transmission is feasible.
The equipment permits a single operator to obtain radiation data
from the 30 stations which are located from 50 to 350 miles from the
Nevada Test Site. The operator at the site simply places a telephone
call to the station in the usual manner when information is sought.
The station answers automatically, sends in its data, then hangs up.
Field stations andradio stations are reached similarly by the
operator from the control console. Stations were placed on the basis
of fallout patterns from previous tests and on the basis of population density. They are located generally so as to supplement the

manned teams of off-site radiation monitors.

After each shot, infor-

mation from radiation recorded in each station is obtained even from
areas where no fallout has been predicted.

The fallout data is méde available to the off-site radiation

safety unit for use in evaluatingthe significance of fallout and

as a cross check with other data collection units and programs.

Location of the stations and the distances in miles from the
Nevada Test Site follow:

Alamo 50, Austin 180, Carson City 245, Elko 260, Ely 170,
Eureka 170, Hawthorne 175, Henderson 80, Logandale 80, Pioche 110,
Reno 260, Tonopah 100, Wells 280, Winnemucca 280, (Nevada); Barstow
156, Lone Pine 115, Needles 150, (California); Beaver 195, Cedar

City 165, Delta 245, Eureka 280, Kanab 205, Manti 275, Mount Pleasant

290, Parowan 175, Provo 315, Richfield 240, St. George 135, Salt Lake

City 330, (Utah); Kingman (Arizona), 160
Other Data Collecting Projects

Several hundred fallout trays, coated with waterproof adhesive,
have been distributed in areas generally adjacent to the Test Site.
The contents are collected regularly and analyzed for beta particle
fallout.
at
The Atomic Energy Project of the University of California,
Los Angeles, is utilizing the test series to continue studies of
the uptake of fission products in plant and animal life and the
distribution of fallout particles. The Project has conducted such
studies in connection with all continental tests since the first

one in 1945.

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