number o: children involved and uncertainties concerning the racial homogeneity of the two popuiations. The greatest differences generally noted were between the ages of 7 through 1° years. There was no apparent difference in physical fitness between the irradiatec and control children. Greui:ch al. (6), in the growth and development surveys of Japanese children who survived the atomic detonations at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, noted retardation of growth anc development in the exposed male children when compared with unexposed Japanese children, whereas there was little difference between the female children of the two groups. a Skin Findings General The ooserved incidence of diseases of the skin was not excessive considering the tropical environment. Such diseases occurred with about the same frequency in the control and in the irradiated population. Table 3. Case No. Sex 2 M 4 i M 53 27 F 6 a+ F 17 -5 M 46 26 M 15 Impetigo, as has been noted in the past, was Residual skin lesions Age Description Mottled depigmentationof the anterior neck folds and around the anus. Depigmentation of the left antecubital fossa. Hyperpigmented and depigmented spots inthe left antecubital fossa. Slight depigmented areas on dorsum of feet. Area of depigmentation and scarring over dorsum of right foot and depigmentation to a lesser extent on the left foot. Depigmentation and hyperpigmentation of the right antecubital fossa. Scarred, depigmented lesion on right foot between first and second toes with hypertrophic changes in the skin and atrophy. 27 M 3) Small depigmented area in right antecubital fossa. 39 F 18 Hyperpigmentation, depigmentation, and hyperkeratosis of the back of the neck and toa lesser extent inthe antecubital fossae. Small areas, not yet completely repigmented, overthe dorsum of both feet. =9 F 19 Slight mottled increased pigmentation of the neck. 59 <3 F 37 Hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis of the neck. F 4} Mottled pigmented and depigmented areas on the backof theneck, left check, and forehead. Pigmented hyperkeratotic band on the on the dorsum of the feet not fully repigmented. A few areas left wrist and thumb. oT F 17 Areas on dorsum of feet not yet completely repigmented. To M 13 Small depigmented scar on dorsum ofleft foot with adherence to the subcutaneous tissues. 78 F 40 Increased pigmentation and hyperkeratosis of the back of the neck. “a M 48 Depigmented, scarredlesionon back of left ear with atrophy of the skin and fixation to cartilage. Noevidence of breakdown of this lesion at present.

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