The National Radiation Protection Committee recommends

permissible concentration of radium water for continuous use

microcuries per cubic centimeter.

This is equivalent to

x

per milliliter or curies per gram. Approximately the same v
ured in curies per gram would apply to the total quantity of
sumed. Thus, it is indicated from these studies that tap wa
common foods used in the United States appear to be well wit

the

permissible limits for radium.

Radiation Effects on Tobacco and Potato Plants. (UNCLASSIFIED)
A species of tobacco was planted this year in the gamma field at
Brookhaven National Laboratory. Resuits show that irradiatiog produced
a moderately high rate of spontaneous tumors. In the ganma f3eld, the

tumor-induction rate at fairly high dosage rates (300 r/day)

Was greatly
of a

tumors have been recognized in animals for many years.

Experiments on the effect of radiation on the "keeping"
of potatoes were completed by Brookhaven National Laboratory

A quantity of potatoes was secured and divided into five lots,

which were given various radiation doses and the fifth kept

greding procedures.

At the final test period on August 15, t

lot was essentially spoiled, whereas those that had been expos
20,000 r were still Grade A potatoes in all respects. Potatoe

to about 50,000 r might be classed as Grade B potatoes, and th

exposed at 80,000 r were also Grade E potatoes. What apparent
is that, in late spring, potatoes tend to sprout and these sp
release an enzyme responsible for the breakdown of the starch.
are inhibited by relatively small doses of radiation, and cons

the starch is not broken down. At the higher doses, apparenti
is enough cellular destruction to cause a general breakdown ov
period of time. Whether these explanations are correct or noth
debatable, but there seems to be little doubt now that this is

phenomenon, Since it was observed last year quite accidentally f
nection with some other work, and the experiment this yeer was
specifically to prove this point.

typing of Blood Platelets. (UNCLASSIFIED)

Discovery of g

types for blood platelets was announced recently by the New England _
Medical Center at Boston, Massachusetts. Platelets are colcriebs, diskShaved bedies found in the blood of humans and all other mammalfb. They

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