. .

.::”1
.............
...... .. ..
.. ..

Resuspension-factor
Mass -loading

approach

approach

. . . . . . . ..*S

..

1,000

pCi/g

600 pCi/g

. . . . . . . . . . .. O.. *C..

A recent
report,
A Proposed
Interim
Standard
for Plutonium
LA5483-.MS,
presents
recommendations
derived
in Soils
from estimates
of exposure
through ifialation
considering
soil.
the concentration
of 239Pu in the ~ery top surface
.
The following
=Iues
were
recommended:
400 pCi/g
- For all particle
ZOO pCi/g in < 100/mrn

sizes provided
size fraction.

no more

than

A revised
Masimum
Permissible
Concentration,
MPC,
of
O. 3 pCi/m3 for indi~iduals
was used in these determinations.
The estimates
apply to large
area contamination.
Levels
several
times larger
could be permitted
for localized
deposition.
....:...
...
......
....—.
—

The Task Group recognizes
that the islands
of Enewetak
Atoll
are small and tlmt. the areas of highest
239Pu in soil on these
On the other hand Lle people live
islands
are smaller
still.
It is also reco~nized
that experts
are not
close to the soil.
in agreement
as to the critical
organ for irihaled
whether
to use an average
dose for this organ,
or the model
It is the view of the Task Group
to be used to predict
dose.
that available
biological
and erivirommental
information
is
not adequate to establish
general
guidance
for cleanup of
.
plutonium. contaminated
soil.
Howel~er,
guidance
for a
particular
set of circumstances
or conditions
can be developed
on -a case-by-case
basis using conservative
assumptions
and safety factor.
“The follouting
guidance
is recommended
only for use in making decisions
concerning
plutonium
cleanup
operations
on islands
of Enewetak
Atoll:
Pluto.tium,

1.

Any areas or locations
where
soil concentrations
of
are greater
than 400 pCi/g should receive
corrective
with contaminated
soil removed
for disposal.

III–8
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... ...
......
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..
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....... ....
....
..
....
.......
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239R
action

Select target paragraph3