intensities led to flight procedures and maneuvers which reduced risk of
high exposure and consequently increased the proportion of flight time

spent in the cloud when radiation intensities were low,

The amount of

radioactive debris collected relative to crew exposure had been increased
through use of high-speed aircraft and the development of high-capacity
filter units for these aircraft.

Shielded flight clothing increased

significantly the amount of material it became possible to collect,
Finally, development of specialized instrumentation provided accurate
operational control over radiation exposure during flight,

Quantitative Considerations

h

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In planning radiochemical experiments it was usually possible to
determine how much post-explosion debris was required in a sample to

perform these experiments and to express this requirement as a function of
the predicted energy release,

In the first place, a sufficient amount of

the “unburned" components of the bomb were usually required to permit an
accurate analysis for them in the presence of unavoidable amounts of these
components, introduced by the collection medium or laboratory manipulations,
In the second place, a sufficient amount of a radioactive substance formed
in small quantity in the explosion might be required to permit its chemical
separation and "counting" within acceptable limits of statistical error.
Whether planning for a single nuclear test explosion or for a series of
test explosions, officials needed to know whether piloted aircraft were

capable of collecting the samples desired.

An estimation of this capabi-

lity and subsequent planning were based on:

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APA HO

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