IX
extension of the dual capability concept,

A dual capability which

considers the firing of two large shots, instead of the REDWING capability
of one large and one small, is an important corollary to any plan we may

develop to make effective use of the Eniwetok site."

Thus, the argument

effectively altered the "big-shot-small-shot" plan suggested by General
Griffith.?
On 27 April 1957, the Chief of Staff, United States Air Force,

registered official "go-ahead" for HARDTACK:
The Atomic Energy Commission and the Department of Defense

are planning for Operation HARDTACK, 1958 overseas weapon test,
scheduled for Eniwetok Proving Ground. The tentative starting
date is 1 May 1958, Approximately 30 devices will be tested
during Operation HARDTACK, The United States Air Force will

-

be the executive agent for the test series and Air Force

participation will follow the general pattern established

during previous overseas nuclear tests, ARDC (Air Research

and Development Command) will man, train, and organize Air
Task Group 7.4. The Air Task Group will consist of three
units, (1) a Test Base Unit provided by ARDC, (2) a Test
Aircraft Unit organized by ARDC but composed of elements

provided by major USAF commands and Department of Defense

agencies operating aircraft, and (3) a Test Support Unit
provided by MATS (Military Air Transport Service), The
mission and function of Task Group 7.) and subordinate units

will parallel those assigned for Operation REDWING. Reference

should be made to Task Group 7.) REDWING planning directive,
Task Group 7.4 Operations order 1-56, and the Final Report
of the Commander, Task Group 7. for Operation REDWING,
This message constitutes authority for initial planning for

Cperation HARDTACK by concermed USAF commands and units,

Detailed instructions covering this operation will be
furnfshéd on or about 1 July 1957.

Then on 11 October 1957, the Chief of Staff, notified Task Group 7.h,
and the Air Force Special Weapons Center that, "The Chief of Staff, as
Executive Agency has issued the necessary directive to Commander, Joint
Task Force SEVEN for conducting the operation, (HARDTACK).

\

FW

175

To support

SWEH -2-003)

a4

Select target paragraph3