VI
of evaluation of meters which were used to determine the actual radiation
hazard to aircraft which penetrated a nuclear cloud.

It was hoped, project

personnel would be able to define exactly what dangers existed fer crewmen
working around a contaminated aircraft.

Colonel Ernest A. Pinson and

Captain Paul M. Crumley, project officers from the Research Directorate,

planned to survey the gamma intensities from various parts of the aircraft
and then compare the. results with a survey of the contact intensities of
beta plus gamma rays fFom mixed fission products distribution on the same

section,

meters,

From these studies they could determine accuracy of existing

Their instruments measured total dose radiation, depth, and rate!

Aircraft usually were onthe runway at Indian Springs Air Force Base

within 15 minutes of the time theypenetrated the cloud and the crew
immediately began two hours intensive examination on the airplane and

continued surveys for 2h hours,

First inspections were accomplished with

various ionization chamber-type meters with readings taken from one-fourth
inch from the plane's surface, from three inches, one foot and, finally
three feet.

After meter inspection, personnel went over the same area

with photographic film, film packets, which came into direct contact with
the areas that contained particles of radioactive naterial, the packets
being held in place by masking tape for the required exposure time,

To

record the general intensity of the area, the localized "hot spots" caused

overexposure areas on the film,

A second film exposure of much shorter

duration followed for more accurate recordings of these spots,

Through

these methods the Research Directorate crews obtained successful radiation

dose readings.

1h

In other tests, swatches of glove material, with film
127

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