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Cloud Sampling Requiremenis for CASTLE
The stem from the "rat tnernonuciear cloud was some 20 miles in

diameter and climbed to almost 50,000 feet,

The main cloud extended

from 50,000 feet altitude on up through the tropopause and was almost

200 miles wide, The F-8)G sampler aircraft climbed to their maximum
altitude to collect samples from this monster.

Scientists, however,

doubted whether samples taken from MIKE cloud represented what was

actually contained in the cloud, There was also uncertainty about
whether the samples were taken from the stem or from the lower portions of
the main cloud itself,

The size of the MIKE cloud and these doubts about

the value of samples taken from it, caused a change in requirements for
sampling the Operation CASTLE shots?

Within two weeks of the end of Operation IVY, Task Group 132.)
officers and the Air Force Special Weapons Center staff began studies to

determine what aircraft could be converted to a sampler configuration
for higher altitudes,

But, before a

decision could be made, sampling

requirements had to be firm.

Late in January 1953, officers from the Air Force Special Weapons
Center visited the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and again met with
Harold F, Plank,

Dr, Plank outlined general requirements for cloud

sampling and, afterwards, drew up more detailed requirements which were
approved by the laboratory and submitted to the new Task Force SEVEN
early in February.

Because of the questionable samples secured from

MIKE Shot, Los Alamos wanted a high altitude saupling vehicle which could
at least penetrate the lower portion of the main cloud.

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AFWLUHO

Data from these

SWEH~2-0034

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