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CRLIR - 61

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MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATIONS OF FISSION PRODUCTS IN
THE AIR AS A FUNCTION OF EXPOSURE TIME AND TIME AFTER
DETONATION.

Robert L. Harvey, 16 January 1952.
UNCLASSIFIED

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This report supersedes CRLIR 64, in which were described the

calculation and determination of fission-product concentrations, higher
than those published by the Subcommittee on Internal Dose of the National
Committee on Radiation Protection, which are permissible for relatively shorttime exposure.

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In this report, some of the previous assumptions have been

modified, calculations have been refined, and the presence of plutonium has
been considered. The calculations of this paper result in a lower estimate

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of the per cent of Sr
which is absorbed and retained in the human body
for a given concentration in air.
The outcome of this work was the setting

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of permissible airborne concentrations up to 50 times those established in

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CRLIR, 64.

The author points out that his calculations are based on an

assumption that all ingested radioactivity will be deposited in the bones;
no corputation has been made of the dose resulting from material accumlated

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in the lungs.

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CRLIR - 94

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EXPERIMENTAL TESTS OF SHIELDING AND ATTENUATION OF GAMMA
RADIATION FROM RADICACTIVE TANTULUM VERSUS INFINITE PLANE
THEORY.

Jerry J. Mahoney and Robert B. Price, 4 January 1952.

SECRET-RESTRICTED DATA
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This report deals with the shielding afforded by walls, roofs, ard

floors of structures against radioactive contaminant, and with the atteruation of radicactivity by structural materials, air, and earth at varying

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heights above a contaminated plane.

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Attenuation factors were determined for a concrete roof and for
concrete-block and tile-block buildings at varying heights above floor
level.
No difference was found in dose rates at positions having the same
geometric relation to vertical and horizontal planes of the same size ard
shape uniformly contaminated with the same amount of radioactive material.

The effects of air scattering and ground reflection were observed

at various heights above contaminated ground.

Roughness of terrain was

found to increase total attemation, particularly at lower altitudes. Dose
rate was found to increase with height above contaminated land of "infinite"
area, where the contaminant was buried in a uwsiform pattern and at a unifcrn

depth below the surface, due to decreasing earth attenuation as the metering
height increased.
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