used. FRC states that the operational mechanism described
for application of criteria to limit the whole body dose for
individuals to 0.5 rem per year and to limit exposure of a

suitable sample of the population to 0.17 rem per year is
likely to assure that the gonadal exposure guide will not be
exceeded.

The child, infant, and unborn infant are identified as being more

sensitive to radiation than the adult. Exposures to be compared
with the guidance are to be derived for the most sensitive members

in the population.

The guide for the individual applies when in-

dividual exposures are known; otherwise, the guide for a suitable

sample (one-third the guide for the individual) is to be used.

This operational technique may be modified to meet special
Situations.

The FRC primary numerical guides, expressed in rem, are
provided in two reports, FRC Nos. 1 and 2, summarized in
Table I. Secondary numerical guides developed by FRC are
expressed in terms of daily intake of specific radionuclides
corresponding to the annual RPG's. Consideration is given

to all radionuclides through all pathways to derive a total

annual exposure for comparison with FRC guides. However, for
many practical situations,
relatively few radionuclides yield the
major contribution to total exposure; by comparison, exposures

from others are very small.

TABLE I

.

FRC RADIATION PROTECTION GUIDES VV
INDIVIDUAL

POPULATION GROUP

Whole body
Gonads

0.5 rem/yr
-

0.17 rem/yr
5 rems/30 yrs

Bone marrow
Bone

0.5 rem/yr
1.5 rems/yr

0.17 rem/yr
0.5 rem/yr

Thyroid 2/

1.5 rems/yr

3/

Bone (alternate —

guide)

0.003 pg of

0.5 rem/yr

2262, sn adult 9.001 pg of
skeleton

226

Ra

in adult skeleton

1/ For conditions and qualifications see FRC Report Nos. 1 and 2.
2/ Based upon a child's thyroid, 2 gms in weight and other factors
listed in paragraphs 2.10-2.14 of FRC Report No. 2.
226,

3/ Or the biological equivalents of these amounts of

VI-2

ae

Select target paragraph3