CJTF 7 upon the request of CTG 7.1.

This silence consisied of 5 min, from

H-3 to H+2 min, and was enforced for the protection of scientific equipment
and data during all events. In addition, a daily radio silence period was
established at 100M and 1500M for the scheduled daily dry runs. The dry
run schedule was not always consistent with the above mentioned plan; there-

fore, the requirement for daily radio silence was deleted during the middle

of the operation.
The greatest problem that developed during the entire operation was

that of interference to the diagnostic telemetering projects sponsored by
UCRL and Project 34.1 (Sandia).

Project 34.1 experienced serious interfer-

ence by local radar radiation originating primarily from the U.S. Naval vessels present.

JTF 7 directed TG 7.3 to observe complete radar silence on

all vessels while at anchor in port. Close coordination between the respective TG communications officers was required in order to eliminate the
electronic interference.
The installation of a 600 automatic dial telephone system by CTG 7.5
on Elmer with integration of the Fred system provided excellent telephone

service at Eniwetok Atoll. The Eniwetok-Hawaii-Conus Radio Phone Circuit
was considered satisfactory and a great improvement over the Redwing operation.

The installation of the TROPO system by CTG 7.5 between Eniwetok
and Bikini was a great improvement. This system provided adequate voice

telephone lines, hot lines, ciphony, and count-down requirements to this Task
Group.
CJTF SEVEN provided CTG 7.1 one ciphony channel, which was maintained and operated by NSA trained enlisted personnel assigned to CTG 7.5.

The KY-5 equipment selected was cleared for Secret RD.
lent service and is recommended for future operations.
use.

It provided excel-

Approximately 135 frequencies were assigned to TG 7.1 for scientific

Early assignments of the frequencies is highly desirable in order that

participating activities can advise their respective contractors to purchase the
required equipment.
Task Unit 5 (EG&G) provided the voice count-down broadcasts over

153.89 and 243.0 Mc for all elements of the Task Force.

The voice count-

down broadcast was capable of patching into the major nets, thereby reducing
the requirement for additional voice count-down receivers. This proved to
be very beneficial to all the Task Units and projects concerned.
The CJTF 7 originally ruled that additional amateur radio stations
would not be authorized because of the five stations permanently operating

in the EPG, However, during the middle of the operation this order was
rescinded, thereby opening the door to all task units. Four additional stations

were finally authorized by CJTF 7. The procedures for obtaining call signs
and licenses from the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory conflicted
on several occasions and created a large volume of unnecessary correspondence. The additional amateur radio stations were of great morale value and
did not cause any interference problems.
The success of communications provided during operation Hardtack can
in part be attributed to the frequent communications conferences between
Task Force Communications Officers during the interim and build-up period.
These conferences are deemed necessary in order to obtain close coordination and a working agreement between the respective Task Groups.
Communications at Johnston Island. Radio communications during News104

quam
AFWL/HO

/03

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