20
a few instances showed conflict between the re-

Growth and DevelopmentStudies

In evaluating the growth and development data
on these children,serious inconsistencies in birth
date information have been uncovered. Official
written birth records did not exist for most of the
children. The parents actually had norealistic
perspective of time. No local or regional events,
tragic or otherwise, were rememberedto serve as
reference points. The births of some children had
been registered at Majuro, but even amongthese

Table 10

Skeletal Ages in 6-Year-Old Children

corded date and the available circumstantial evidence.
Since almost all analyses of growth data depend
basically on the use of chronological ages, the
painstaking task of improving thevalidity of the
age data was undertaken. This amounted toa
virtual reconstruction of the biological history of
the childhood population ofthe island. Interviews
were held with the parents, relatives, and village

elders. Cross-examinations were conducted to obtain all relevant information. In spite of these efforts, a significant lack of accurate informationremained in manycases. Further attempts to check

birth dates are necessary before classification of

the children into age groups can be done with

Subject

Age at

reasonable validity.

exposure,

Sex

2
3
5
6
65
33

M
M
M
M
F
F

16
17
16
16
15
20

6
6
6
6
6
6

%2
%2
2
H2
H2
Ke

4 %2
2'K2
3 2
5 %2
3 42
7 2

955
962
980
996
814

F
F*
F
F
M

**
*
**
**
“*

61%
6 2
6%
6 2
6M,

t
t
6'%2
+
5 Me

M

age in 1959, yr

Skeletal age*

No.

54

mo

Chronological

12

6 2

in 1959, yr

t

*Greulich-Pyle standards.
**Control.
tNo film.

An earlier analysis of the skeletal ages of the
Marshallese children had indicated possible retardation in development among the exposed
group.’ Since such comparisons required reference
to accurate chronological ages, further detailed
analyses of this type were deferred. It was noted,
however, that in the 6-year chronological age
group three boys and onegirl out of five boys and
two girls exposed to radiation were markedlyretarded in skeletal maturation (Table 10), The

birth dates of these particular children seemed
firmly established. The boys showing most retarda-

tion (#2,3.and 5) were 16 to 17 months old and
the girl (+263) 15 monthsold at the time of expoTable 12

Tabie 11

Comparison of Stature (1958, 1959, and 1960)
of Children With Retarded Osseous Development

Height and Weight of 6-Year-Old Children
Skeletal age peers
Subject
No.

Height,
cm

Weight,
lb

Height,
cm

Weight,
Ib

2
3
5
6

108.3
102.2
98.8
106.3

41.5
39.5
36.0
41.0

99.3
95.3
104.8
109.0

32.0
32.5
36.1
41.0

33
34
955
962
980
996

115.8
112.5
117.5
108.3
112.8
108.0

43.8
47.5
47.5
42.3
43.8
35.0

118.2
—
—
_
—
—

47.4
—
~
—_
—
—

65

814

98.4

111.7

33.0

43.0

~

_

_

_

With That of Their Next Younger Sibs

Stature, cm
Sex

Born

1958

1959

1960

Subject (#5)
Sib
(#85)

M
M~

10/20/52
3/ 7/54

95.7
95.5

98.8
100.9

102.2
108.0

Subject (#2)
Sib
(#91)

M~
M

10/23/52
1/ 3/55

103.0
898

108.3
97.1

115.6
104.1

Subject (#3)
Sib
(#83)

M
M

9/11/52
6/ 8/54

98.5
97.6

102.2
986

106.7
113.0

Subject (#65)
Sib
(#86)

F
F

12/ 4/52
10/17/54

930
90.6.

984
97.0

1029
103.5

Subject (#6)
Sib
{ #84)

M
M

10/14/52
5/31/54

106.3
98.6

111.8
104.8

100.4
94.2

Select target paragraph3