curve and, of the two curves,

the data for the sand curve were

more extensive and fitted more closely to a curve of low degree
(see Fig. 3).

However, there were a few curves that departed

Significantly from the sand curve and those
Figure 3.

are also shown in

The decay correction factor was determined by divid-

ing the value on the sand curve for December 1 by the value on
the sand curve for the day the sample was counted.

The range

of these factors was from 0.68 for November 24 to 1.51 for
December 12.
The samples from the pre-test collections were not cor-

rected for decay since the change in counting rate during the
perfod the samples were counted was slight.
factors would have been about 1 percent.

Maximum correction

Por differences be-

tween pre and post shot decay curves see Figure 3.
Self-absorption.
for self-absorption.

This year sample counts were corrected
In 1949 no correction for self-absorp-

tion was determined but an attempt was made to keep the ash
on the plate thin and constant in amount.

Although it was

recognized that the types and the proportions of isotopes
varied from sample to sample, the decay and mass absorption

curves (see Figs. 3 and 4) indicate that the sand sample
approximates the mean of all the curves.

Hence the same sand

that was used to determine the correction factor for decay
was also used to determine the self-absorption correction
factor.

A few of the actual values, based on the total weight

of ash on 14-inch plate, are as follows:

- 1h -

100 mg, 2.6;

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