Abstract Some effects of the biological specificity of zinc on the distribution of fallout zine~65 in the lagoon of Rongelap Atoll were studied by means of radiometric and chemical analyses of fish tissues, Stable zinc, after chromatographic sepa- ration from the first series transition elements, was determined by a colorimetric method using dithizone. was determined by gamma spectrometry. Zinc-65 Pallout radiozinc apparently became associated with a particulate phase in the water of the lagoon, Biological uptake and retention in the ecological systems of the lagoon prevented its flushing out of the atoll in the exchange of water between the lagoon and the ocean. The ingestion, by heterotrophs, of particulate matter in the water favored the concentration of radiozince in carnivorous fish. Eyes were shown to be useful and convenient ergans for determining the relative accumulation of radiozine by different fish.

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