plutonium in aquatic primary consumers are much higher than values
established for secondary and tertiary consumers.
suggested (Li 77, Bo 76)

It has also been

that some aquatic bottom feeders have higher body

burdens of plutonium than fish that rarely feed on the bottom.

Mullet

indiscrimiately feed by scooping up the surface benthos to extract organic
Matter from the sediments.

Since it was not practical to collect and

analyze a large number of species of reef fish at the Atoll, we felt, for
the reasons suggested above by others,

that the concentrations of plutonium

in mullet could be among the highest encountered in reef species and would

therefore serve as useful indicator species for plutonium levels in fish
commonly consumed at the Atoll,
For interspecies comparison, four snapper (2 male, 2 female),
Lethrinus kallopterus, also collected on 25 June 1975 with hook and line
from near reef locations between Enewetak Island and Kwajalein Island.
Snapper, according to Hiatt and Strasburg (Hi 60), are hovering mid-water
carnivores which remain in small schools in specific locations in the
deeper water of the lagoon reef.

They are secondary consumers and are

representative species of the third marine trophic level at the Atoll.

The

1972 plutonium concentration in dry eviscerated snapper was 80 + 5 pCi/kg
(Ne 73).
Specific tissues and organs were disected from the fish which were
pooled, weighed,

(wet, dry and ash) and analyzed.

The ashed samples were

counted on Ge (Li) detectors to determine the concentrations of gamma

emitting radionuclides associated with the tissues.

Each pooled sample was

then radiochemically processed (Wo 71) to isolate plutonium.

The dry

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