137
soils and approximately 1.7 times the
Cs concentration.
A ratio of 9 was
90... and 2394240),
found between the
u concentrations in the roof wash,
indicating

that

components
contains

resuspended

collected
15 m

on

of

soil

the

water.

surface.
A full
239+ 240,
the
u-_and

into the cistern,

would increase only by 0.12 and 1.1
contaminates

is

a

could

roof
If

roof was eventually washed

particulates

continuous

£Ci/l,

process

also

be

cistern
90,

at

respectively.
the

year

the

building

deposited

the concentrations

over

among.
on

10
the

in the water

If resuspension of
and

the

amounts

of

radionuclides deposited on the roof of building 10 over the 2-wk interval are
representative of the amounts accumulated during any 2-wk interval,
90...

annual

amount

concentration

of

in

accumulated

a

full

insignificant

compared

deposition.

Unlike

concentrations

137

of

cistern
to

only

present

the

Cs

by

ratio.

and

28

global
of

drained

would

fCi/l.

This

fallout

905,

in cistern water exceeds

increase’

137605

the

the

concentration

levels

to

then the

in
in

annual
soils,

is
wet
the

levels of 905,

Some

contamination results from resuspension, but the amounts are not sufficiently
large to account for the changes in concentration detected in the water since
1975.
Radionuclide

concentrations

in

the

cistern

water

during

each

sampling

period at Bikini are averaged and summarized in Table 7.
By November of 1977
90.
13706 and 2394240,|
the

average

concentrations

of

had

to approximately 19% of the concentrations measured in 1975.
occurred

in

the

13766

and

chloride

were

deposition.

nearly

After

concentration.

equivalent

1977,

the

Also,

to

mean

the

fallout

decreased

A similar change

concentrations

levels

concentrations

of

of

905,

expected
in wet
1376,
90,..
and

increased while the concentrations of Pu slightly declined.
The
changes

moved
the

change
that

in

concentrations

o.curred

back to Bikini

amount

satisfied

stored
normal

in

at

Island.

of

average

the

13706

Atoll.

By

requirements.

previously

concentration of

closely
1975,

paralleled

fewer

There was no large demand

the cistern attached

between 1975 and 1978.
many

Bikini

of

A

large

to

individual

increase

in

than

60

the

social

people

had

for fresh water and
residences probably
population

occurred

The need for fresh water increased and inventories in
unused

cisterns

radionuclides

were used.
in

the

water

During this period,
decreased

the

significantly.

In September 19/78 all the Bikini residents were removed from the island by the
Trust

Territory

Government.

The

average

12

concentrations

of

1376,

and

90.Sr

Select target paragraph3