Considerable data has been compiled to show that the global fallout ratio
of

137g

of

data

to

906,

shows

averages

the

1.45.

A

lesser,

239+ 2405,

fallout

to

but

90g,

ratio

ratios were confirmed

in open-ocean air samples

collected

1977;

in

0.01340.003

late

was

0.015,

which

13706

to

measured

can

be

90.5,

predicted

of

on

13765

Estimated

concentrations

and
of

the
to

905,

in

concentrations

This
in

13765

with

rain
5

compared

the

6

of

average
fallout

from

respective

Table

of

ratio

computed

the

in

the

Expected

are

and

These

ratio

relating

fallout.

in

Table

are

ratios

0.022.

Equatorial Pacific

to

agrees

reported

23942405,
906,

from the

amount

the

fallout

to

measured

cistern water.
Except for Rongelap and Bikini, the
137
concentration of
Cs measured in cistern water is found to be in

average

from

agreement with the average,
239+ 2405,

measured

Rongelap,

is

A

and

than

by

assuming

interior

walls

particulates.

of

that
the

Thus,

Northern

the

Bikini

concentration

explained

the

predicted concentration from wet deposition.

less

Ailinginae,

agreement.

from

from

significant,

averages

239+240),,

filters.

239+ 2405,

concentrations

ratios.

fallout

the

computed

and

concentrations

a

still

less

a

where
than

of

or

concentrations
Islands

the
the

90.

can

be

values

fallout

Pu

settles

of

concentration

two

expected

fraction

cisterns

Marshall

predicted

is
to

and

except

are

levels

in

bottom
in

13765

reasonably

well

at

general

can

precipitated
the

The

only

onto
with

cistern

be

the
the

water

predicted

from

rainfall and fallout measurements at other Pacific Islands.
The National Interim Primary Drinking Water Regulations, published by the

Environmental

Protection

concentration

of

Agency

beta

(EPA),

particle

and

states
photon

"that

the

average

radioactivity

from

annual
man-made

radionuclides in drinking water shall not produce an annual dose equivalent to
the total body or any internal organ greater than 4 millirem/year" based on a
2 1/d
the

intake of drinking water. 14

sum of

their

exceed 4 mrem/y.

or

organ

13705,14
1376.
than

of

5

104

0.01%,

and

6.

and

2%,

The

to

mrem/y

the

at

of

are

the

measured

total

body

present
of

Bikini

limits

the

or

6.3

of

to

water

500 X 103 fCi/l in drinking water.-?
10

0.001%

shall

and
by

samples
and

The
of

not

200 pCi/l

for

the

906,

and

are

shown

1376, are everywhere

guidelines.}°
is

organ

to produce a total-body

905,

EPA guidelines

fCi/l

any

represented

of 90, and

the

FRC

for

cistern

levels

the
of

8 pCi/l_

EPA
in

respectively,

respectively,

concentration

4

percent

concentrations

Tables

dose

two or more radionuclides are present,

The average concentrations computed

dose
The

annual

If

the

less

than 0.2%

average
FRC

in
less
and

239+ 240,

guideline

of

Select target paragraph3