By means of the Flathead conversion factor [~1.0 * 10° fissions/(dip counts/min at 100 hours) L
the dip-counter results for the AOC’s from the skiffs have been converted to fissions per square :
foot in Table 4.1, so that they may be compared with the values for the other shots (Table 3.15).

The dip-counter activities of all water samples, including those for the DE 365, are summarized
in Table B.32.

4.2

DATA RELIABILITY

The range and diversity of the measurements required for a project of this size virtually
precludes the possibility of making general statements of accuracy which are applicable in all
cases.

Nevertheless, an attempt has been made in Table 4.2 to provide a qualitative evaluation

of the accuracy of the various types of project measurements. Quantitative statements of accuracy, and sometimes precision, are given and referenced where available. No attempt has been
made, however, to summarize the errors listed in the tables of results in the text; and certain
small errors, such as those in Station locations in the lagoon area and instrument exposure and
recovery times, have been neglected.
Although the remaining estimates are based primarily on experience and judgment, comments
have been included in most cases containing the principal factors contributing to the uncertainty.
The following classification system is employed, giving both a quality rating and, where applicable, a probable accuracy range:

Class

Quality

A

Excellent

B

+0 to 10 percent

Good

Cc

4.3.

Accuracy Range
+ 10 to 25 percent

Fair

+ 25 to 50 percent

D

Poor

+ = 50 percent

N

No information available

CORRELATIONS
4.3.1

Fallout Predictions.

Asa part of operations in the Program 2 Control Center (Section

2.4), successive predictions were made of the location of the boundaries and hot line of the fallout pattern for each shot. (The hot line is defined in Reference 67 as that linear path through
the fallout area along which the highest levels of activity occur relative to the levels in adjacent
areas. The measured hot line in the figures was estimated from the observed contours, and
the boundary established at the lowest isodose-rate line which was well delineated.) The final
predictions are shown superimposed on the interim fallout patterns from Reference 13 in Fis-

ures 4.6 through 4.9.

Allowance has been made for time variation of the winds during Shots

Flathead and Navajo, and for time and space variation during Shots Zuni and Tewa. Predicted
and observed times of fallout arrival at most of the major stations, as well as the maximum

particle sizes predicted and observed at times of arrival, peak, and cessation, are also compared in Table 4.3.

The marked differences in particle collections from close and distant sta-

tions are illustrated in Figure 4.10. Inthe majority of cases, agreement is close enough to
justify the assumptions used in making the predictions; in the remaining cases, the differences
are suggestive of the way in which these assumptions should be altered.
The fallout-forecasting method is described in detail in Reference 67. This method begins
with a vertical-line source above the shot point, and aSsumes that all particle sizes exist at ab
altitudes; the arrival points of particles of several different sizes (75, 100, 200, and 350 mi.

in diameter in this case), originating at the centers of successive 5,000-foot altitude incr="t-

are then plotted on the surface. The measured winds are uSed to arrive at Single vectors 7°
resentative of the winds in each layer, and these vectors are applied to the particle for the 5
iod of time required for it to fall through the layer. The required times are calculated ‘ro=
114

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