Large-particle inhalation dose conversion factors (where derivable) are used to
high-side estimates of internal dose, despite the apparent dominance of the ingestion
pathway.

For some radionuclides, the original deposition of inhaled particles in the

nasopharyngeal region affords a significantly greater absorption into the body than
occurs in the GI tract. A minor contribution to GI tract doses is depleted through this
pathway, but lung dose is greatly increased.
complete with either pathway.

For iodine, absorption is essentially

Thus, the iodine-dominated thyroid dose is insensitive

to the mix of ingestion and large-particle inhalation contributions to the total activity
intake (so long as these occur at about the same time).

Moreover, the use of the

calculated I-131 intake to normalize the radionuclide inventory is independent of this
mix.

Dose calculations are made for intake at 9 hours after detonation. In the early

portion of significant fallout deposition, this high-sides organ doses by including
greater activities of fast-decaying radionuclides. The large-particle dose conversion:
factors used in the calculation are listed in Reference 21.
4.4

ORGAN-SPECIFIC DOSE COMMITMENTS
The 50-year dose commitment to organ j, Dis resulting from the intake of a

mixture of radionuclides is given by

D == U2i, DCF:j
1

Qi, the amount of intake of radionuclide i, is determined from the radionuclide
inventory as normalized by the I-131 activity intake developed from the urinalysis
data. The dose conversion factor, pcr, for organ j due to the intake of radionuclide i
is as discussed previously.

22

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