bol WEATHER REPORTING ELEMENT, PROVISIONAL APO 187, c/o Pos tmaster San Francisco, California - fe 13 March 1954 SUBJECT: Weather Balloons TO: Comnander Test Services Unit, Provisional APO 187, c/o Postmaster San Francisco, California 1. This element has a requirement in its mission to provide rawin- sonde observations to an average of 90,000 feet. 2. Despite the fact that personnel assigned to this unit have<pio-~ duced most exceptional results in the zone of interior, averaging approximately 20,000 feet higher than personnel of Other organizations, they have been unable to obtain the required 90,000 foot average here, Careful monitoring of their methods and spirit has shown that under the circun~ stances, the best possible heights are being obtained. A typical example of spirit instilled in the men is shown by the Iniwetok rawinsonde section over which I have operational control. For several months this particular station has held top honors in the 2143d Air Weather Wing which 1s comprised of all stations in the Asiatic-Pacifie areca, Their heights averaged 62,000 feet but with improved methods and infusion of spirit for higher observations, they increased their average hoight to over 80,000 feet in/ about one month. The Weather Reporting Element overall height averages for January are 74,797 feet and for February (incomplete totals) 83,039 feet. With camplete results, the February average can be expected to change only slightly. 3. The primary reason for failure to obtain the desired heights is that specific balloons ordered were not obtained as requested. ML-391 C balloons were substituted for ML-391 B balloons requested for daytime soundings, A 500 gram neoprene balloon was substituted for a 500 gram neoprene night flight Kaysam 5SN balloon requested for night time soundings. It is not known at this headquarters who authorized the substitutions. Recent specifications received indicate that heights of 80,000 feet may be expected sixty per cent of the time, with the ML-443 A, which is a backup balloon. GYa-

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