ap phenomens may be significant in the development of « comprehensive subjective grading system analogous to that used in the evaluation of the cutaneous flash burns. tter 3 Retinal burns were sustaine! ty 10 of 32 rabbits exposed behini staggered shutters at JAPTAN (DAVID). According to preselected shutter timing, two burns were produced during the initial 7-to-19 ms of the weapon flash, Beth burns were located centrally in the rabbit eye anit appeared almost pin-point 11 sise, These lesions, while definitely minimal, were neverthelags discernible on a 24 hour re-check when they were documented by fundue photography. Since the {Ammer the first minimum is calculated as cecuring at — it would seem that the burns vere produce! by the energy of the first pulse alone. If true, this finding ‘ecomes of interest in considering the time of closing “or protective shutters. The low in- eiitence (12,5 percent) of burns during the first 50 as of the explosion somewhat minimises the possibility of significant injury produced by the first pulse. " Stagger~i shutter exposu-es to the initial 60-to-25C ms of the detonation caused bucns in ahout SO percent of animals exposed turing these intervals. “yp The time to *h» second maximum is calculated x it is apparent that this group of animals were subjecte!, not only to the energy of the first flash %.* also the greater portion of the second pulse, Resolution of actual shutter speet in all cases is contingent upon appraisal of the high spee! photography accomplished at the time aesT AVAILABLE COF ns of the explosion, - 16 Y = lo F