satisfactory islanders. relationship with other For example, the Kili Church, which is actively supported by the entire resi- dent community, participates in the Asso- ciation of Marshall Islands Churches, an indigenous society that carries on the work initiated a century ago by Protestant missionaries from Boston and Honolulu. Meetings of the Marshall Islands Congress on Majuro are attended each year by the Kili magistrate and an associate, where they join with other delegations in debate on policy recommendations to the Trust Territory Administration. Advanced schools on Majuro and Jaluit receive annually certain youth of Kili who are spiritually and financially aided by Kili’s Church and Council. Natives of Jaluit report that the Kilians who have been working on the colony site on that atoll are fitting well into the local population. especially in church activities. As noted earlier, many residents of the island regard their kinsmen on other islands as part of the Kili community. Such absentee members constitute another link with Marshallese society; they guarantee some security to Kilians visiting away from home, and introduce new ideas and practices to the parent community through established kin ties. Kilians of today, both councillors and laymen, have broken through the shell in which they were living, and are groping tentatively and hesitantly for a wider outlook and for richer experiences. If they can learn to think of themselves as Marshallese, not as ex-Bikinians, they should find it easier to dispel some of their present anxieties and to seek more objectively the solutions to those problems which remain from a decade of having to adapt a traditional wayoflife to a strange physical and social environment. Nove: Field research during the summer of 1957 on Kili Island, on which this progress report is based, was undertaken by the writer while on leave from the University of Hawaii as a Senior Post-doctoral Fellow of the National Science Foundation and with the aid of a grant Program. from the Tri-Institutional Pacific

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