Beracse

several representatives of the Marshallese

at our Decerber 10 meeting believed it would be useful
tc have @ cost figure for a plan of lesser scope, we
askec Loma Linda to provide cost figures for a plan
that would provide primary care only to the current

residents of Enewetak, Rongelap, Utirik, and Kili
(there being no current residents of Bikini, with Kili

being the residence for the largest group of former
@isplaced Bikinians), with secondary and tertiary care

to be provided for them outside the Marshalls.
Loma
Linda has advised us that a program of this scope
would cost $2,855,400 for the first year.

2.
The Environmental Monitoring, Research, and
Dose Assessment Program, preparec for Interior by the
Department of Energy,

under contract,

contemplates

for each of the four named atolls the carrying out of
comprehensive surveys and analyses of the radiological
status of the atolls at appropriate intervals, but not
less frequently than once every five years; the development

of an updated radiation dose-assessment;

and an estimate

of the risk associated with predicted human exposure.
The Environmental Monitoring,

Research,

and Dose

Assessment Program Plan would utilize results of past
and current DOE research programs in the Marshalls,
but would also require new and direct monitoring of

samples of locally-produced foods, soil samples,
groundwater and cistern water-samples, dietary and
consumption habits, and Gamma meaSurements.
Additionally,

research would be conducted on a wide variety of other

questions, such as radionuclide cycling in atoll
ecosystems, radionuclide distribution in copra products,

and radiological dose assessment and risk analysis.

The estimated cost of this new program for the

first full year would be $1,140,000 if it were carried

out in conjunction with on-going DOE Marshall Islands
programs.
The cost would increase to $4,170,000 for
the first year if the program were conducted by individuals
Or organizations that functioned independently of current
DOE Marshall Island programs.
3.
The Education and Information Program, prepared
for Interior by the Department ofEnergy, under contract,
contemplates a program to enable the people of Bikini,

Enewetak,

Rongelap,

and Utirik,

and the people of other

atolls or islands found to be or to have been exposed
to radiation from the nuclear tests, to better understand nuclear radiation and its effects.
The basic
element of the program plan is direct, face-to-face

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