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Article I
Authority and Responsibility
Section 311

(a)
The Government of the United States has full authority
and responsibility for security and defense matters in or relating
to the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia.
(b)

This authority and responsibility includes:
(1) the obligation to defend the Marshall Islands

and the Federated States of Micronesia and their
peoples from attack or threats thereof as the United

States and its citizens are defended;

(2) the option to foreclose access to or use of the
Marshall Islands and the Federated States of
Micronesia by military personnel or for the military
purposes of any third country; and
(3) the option to establish and use military areas and
facilities in the Marshall Islands and the Federated
States of Micronesia, subject to the terms of the
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separate agreements referred to in Sections 321 and

323.

(c)
The Government of the United States confirms that it shall
act in accordance with the principles of international law and the
Charter of the United Nations in the exercise of this authority
and responsibility.
Section 312

Subject to the terms of any agreements negotiated in accordance with Sections 321 and 323, the Government of the United
States may conduct within the lands, waters and airspace of the
Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia the
activities and operations necessary for the exercise of its
authority and responsibility under this Title.
Section 313
(a)

The Governments of the Marshall Islands and the

Federated States of Micronesia shall refrain from actions which
the Government of the United States determines, after appropriate
consultation with those Governments, to be incompatible with its
authority and responsibility for security and defense matters in
or relating to the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of’
Micronesia. —

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