PLUTONIUM DISTRIBUTION IN THE ENVIRONS OF THE
NEVADA TEST SITE--STATUS REPORT

W. A. Bliss and F. M. Jakubowski
Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Las Vegas

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

INTRODUCTION

Subsequent to the October 1974 Information Meeting of the Nevada Applied
Ecology Group (NAEG), EPA efforts for the NAEG distribution and inventory
studies have been directed toward analyzing the backlog of soil and air samples
collected under the program and collecting and analyzing special-study soil
samples.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Plutonium in Soil

Analytical results from the soil sample backlog have not shown any significant

differences from data previously generated.

Many of those results are undergoing

in-house review and will be reported later in a more thorough fashion.

The data generated from soil sampling to define the plutonium distribution

around the NIS are again being reviewed to evaluate the associated errors.

Analytical results from samples collected in an area northeast of the NTS,

where concentrations up to 1.5 pCi/gm (91 nCi/m*) have been reported, have
been evaluated.

location.

Twenty adjacent surface soil samples were collected from one

Each sample was split and each split received two plutonium analyses.

The procedures and results have been recorded, but not published (Church,

1973).

The range of plutonium concentrations in these 80 analyses was 0.15 to

18 pCi/gm.

These 80 results have been treated in numerous fashions; however,

the logarithm of the data best fits a normal distribution. The computed log
Mean was 1.05 pCi/gm with upper and lower 95% confidence limits of 14.5 and

0.077 pCi/gm, respectively.

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