60 eines = ioe zOn4 5 * vd 7” :w 7 TTT 3° 4 > BACKGROUND + * AEC TEAM a 7YP'CAL MARSHALLESE 1 on, , HIGH "Cs MARSHALLESE | = = mo r - 4 #A20 ¢ _ 33 Lad 3& x * io: a { Zz a 1954 4 an) te z : 1 : 2°h a < T , oO bE qe ay z & S “sh 4 s 4 im ca -137 1957 1958 ),—== ne oO 1 19 637, ee “806g Meg ! ! 20 40 L 40 1 50 60 Hy ! 8670 80 i |g io 90 41-90 (002) 5r-90 1.0098) 1961 L Zn-65 $r-80 (.9001) RETURN TO RONGELAP 3 E [RAREEARTHGAQGe-aC) F OPERATION REDWING zo? 10 5 bi.SE Milt a ; #7 3 a Wi : T T = L MiICROCURIES OF CESIUM 137 T 198 — | i $r-90 (.0069) Co-60(.0078) i 100 CHANNEL NUMBER 1965 EXPECTED SOOY BURDEN BASED ON PeYSicay OECAY OF 1961 LEVEL -90 (014) co- 60 (0015) Figure 69. Unprocessed gamma-ray spectrographs obtained with an 11'%-in. NaI (TI) crystal in a shadowshield whole-body counter. The channel width was 20 keV. Traces of '*’Cs and ®°Co are apparent in the background spectrum. The right-hand scale was obtained by calibration with a “standard man” phantom and requires correction for other body sizes; it is adjusted for the ‘*'Cs peak. i Out 1 O2 1 1 O23 4 rs 05 08 O7 Figure 70. Estimated body burdenofisotopes in Rongelap people at various times since 1954. Values obtained either by gamma spectroscopy or by radiochemicalanalysis of urine. Table 26 Summary of Radionuclide Body Burdens of Rongelap People, 1965, Obtained by Whole-Body Counting People residing on Rongelap Atoll Male Age 11 “Cs (nCi/kg body wt.) Exposed Unexposed Mean "Co (pCi/kg body wt.) Exposed Unexposed Mean Age 11-15 Age <1] Age 11-15 Age > 15 Wl + 53 147 +49 15.5 15.2 = 54 15.2 16.3 15.9 16.1 11.6 + 5.0 11.0 + 3.8 11.2 30.7 +176 30.7 26.5 31.5 47.3 29.9 40.7 +115 376 +138 38.6 27.0 2 28.7 28.9 28.8 40.0 431.3 31.2 11.2 34.7 242+ 042 2.42 \ Age > 15 14.0 199 +43 18.1 Total *Standard deviation = Rongelapese US AEC 20.4 27.2 20.4 Potassium (g/kg body wt.) Exposed Unexposed Mean Numberof people Exposed . Unexposed Female 2.19, 2.09%0.20 2.12 > 0.44 1.92 1.81 1.86 152 0.39 1452 0.22 1.48 0.89 42.6 1.68 21 3 11 15 30 2k 6 7 18 27 5 2 21 16 45 21 13 45 7 / 2) - (2%) . . 197+ 0.24 1.884 0.32 1.91 15.6 residing at Ebeve . medical team Trust Territory medical team 0.164011 0.42 0.0 0.0 1.50+0.18 1.6] 9 2