rate constant (K,=0) was used for Zn, the dose equivalent rate for the average
adult was in excess of Federal Radiation Council Guidelines for the first 2

years following the return to Utirik.

=»

*

he.

Internal Dose Equivalents
Disintegrations occurring in the total body of an individual during residence following repatriation were determined by several methods.

Equation (3),

together with personal body-burden histories and atoll-specific dietary rate con-

stants from Table 3, provided an initial estimate of disintegrations between consécutive body-burden measurements.

The *gcond method used was a log-log plot of

the subject's body-burden history and an algebraic determination of area between
two consecutive measured points.
subject's body-burden history.

The third method used a linear plot of the
The area under the curve was cut and weighed and

compared to a standard weight of known area.

Quality control procedures

required that all three methods agree within 10% before a subject was assigned
his or her total body disintegrations during residence post-return.

In general,

the methods compared to within +5%.,
After the total number of disintegrations occurring in a subject's body
were assigned, they were apportioned among the body organs according to the following equation

.

. £52 5A,B. (ARE. D. + In2/A)
ECD. (2 A.B, + In2A)

©

(5

where
F

= the fraction of total body disintegrations occurring in the organ of
interest,

A.

= organ compartment deposition fraction for the element,

36

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