159. Harley, N.H., Albert, R.E., Shore, R.E., et al. 160. Hempelmann, L.H. Follow-up of patients treated by x-ray epilation for tinea capitis: Estimate of the dose to the thyroid and pituitary glands and other structures of the head and neck. Phys. Med. Biol. 21: 631-42 (1976). hood. Science 160: 159-63 (1968). Risk of thyroid neoplasms after irradiation in child- 161. Hempelmann, L.H., Hall, W.J., Phillips, M., Cooper, R.A., and Ames, W.R. Neoplasms in persons treated with x rays in infancy: Fourth survey in 162. Hempelmann, L.H. 163. 164, 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 20 years. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 55% 519 (1975). Thyroid neoplasms following irradiation in infancy, in: Radiation-Associated Thyroid Carcinoma, pp. 221-9, L.J. DeGroot et al., Eds., Grune & Stratton, New York, 1977. Maxon, H.R., Thomas, §.R., Saenger, E.L., Buncher, C.R., and Kereiakes, J.G. tlLonizing irradiation and the induction of clinically significant disease in the human thyroid gland. Am. J. Med. 63: 967-8 (1977). Maxon, H.R., Saenger, E.L., Thomas, S.R., Buncher, R.C., Kereiakes, J.G., Shafer, M.L., and McLaughlin, C.A. Clinically important radiation-associated thyroid disease: A controlled study. JAMA 244: 1802-7 (1980). Modan, B., Baidatz, D., Mart, H., et al. Radiation-induced head and neck tumors. Lancet 1: 277 (1974). Modan, B., Ron, E., and Werner, A. Thyroid neoplasms in a population irradiated for scalp tinea in childhood, in: Radiation-Associated Thyroid Carcinoma, pp. 449-57, L.J. DeGroot et al., Eds., Grune & Stratton, New York, 1977. Pifer, J.W., Toyooka, E.T., Murray, R.W., et al. ‘treated with x rays for thymic enlargement. ity. I. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 31: 1333-56 (1963). Neoplasms in children Neoplasms and mortal- Pincus, R.A., Reichlin, S., and Hempelmann, L.H. Thyroid abnormalities after radiation exposure in infancy. Ann. Int. Med. 66: 1154-64 (1967). Refetoff, S., Harrison, J., Karanfilski, B.T., et al. Continuing occurrence of thyroid carcinoma after irradiation to the neck in infancy and childhood. New Eng. J. Med. 292: 171-5 (1975). Schneider, A.B., Favus, M.J., Stachura, M., Arnold, J., Arnold, M.J., tion-induced thyroid tumors. Am. J. Med. 64: 243-52 (1978). and Frohman, L.A. Incidence, prevalence and characteristics of radia- 171. Vander, J.B., Gaston, E.A., and Dawber, T.R. The significance of nontoxic thyroid nodules. Final report of a 15-year study of the incidence 172. Wood, J.W., Tamagaki, H., Neriishi, S., Sato, T., Shelfon, W.F., Archer, P.G., Hamilton, H.B., and Johnson, K.G. Thyroid carcinoma in atomic bomb survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Am. J. Epidemiol. 89: 4 (1969). 173. 174, of thyroid malignancy. Ann. Int. Med. 69: 537 (1968). ° Becker, D.V., McConahey, W.M., Dobyns, B.M., et al. The results of the thyrotoxicosis therapy follow-up study. Further Advances in Thyroid Research, Vol. 1, p. 603, K. Fellinger and R. Hofer, Eds., Gistel, Vienna, 1971. Dobyns, B.M. Radiation hazard. Experience with therapeutic and diagnostic 1345, in: Radiation-Associated Thyroid Carcinoma, pp. 439-83, L.J. DeGroot et al., Eds., Grune & Stratton, New York, Lo - 98 - 1977.