In addition to these major changes and additions to the scope of
facilities on Parry, there were numerous other changes which affected
site planning. These other changes, directed by AEC, involved the
addition, deletion, or relocation of structures, As had been antici-

pated during the early stages of planning, the over-all effect was a

multifold expansion of both installations and personnel requirements.
Indication of this can be gained from noting that population, estimated

in the Reconnaissance Report at 600, reached a peak of 1530, with two

or three-day peaks of over 2200,

Master planning had envisioned that on all sites, where possible
and practical, advantage would be taken of existing roads, structures,
airstrips, and other facilities, As indicated in the Reconnaissance
Report, however, except for several usable warehouse buildings, practically none of the Parry facilities were usable. Even the airstrip was
in poor condition and badly oriented.
Parry Island is the third largest in srea of the many islands of
the Atoll.
It extends in a north-south direction. The narrow southern
half of the island was not as well adapted to development as the wider
northern half. On the extreme northern tip of the island were some
permanent navigational aids and several borrow pits which were to be
preserved, The north central section of the island, however, was wide
enough for development and contained five or six usable quonset warehouses.
In addition, the location of the airstrip and certain roads
which could be repaired made this part of the island the logical choice
for installations.
The location of these existing features, the size and shape of the
site, and the interrelation of the different parts of the camp determined the final arrangement of the site. Because of the corrosive salt
spray, all construction on the ocean side of the island, was kept at
least 100 feet from the shore. The direction of the prevailing breeze
determined the orientation of the individual buildings.
The combinedaiministration building for both the scientists and
H & N and the administration building for JTF-3, along with several
laboratories, were enclosed in a security compound. This compound,
the mess hall, a post exchange, two recreation buildings, and an open
air movie theatre formed the heart of the camp and were readily accessible from any part of the site. East of this central group was the
semi-permanent personnel area, extending along the open shore. This
area was divided into two parts, one for the scientists and one for the
construction workers. The infirmary was between them, At the request
of AEC, the scientists' quarters were placed in pairs, each pair forming a "V", so as to funnel the wind between the buildings. South of
the headquarters area and adjacent to the JIF-3 administration building
were located the quarters for Task Force personnel, a tent camp of 50
4-man tents, later extended by the addition of 5 8-man tents.
Service facilities were placed along the west or lagoon side of

the island.

This arrangement allowed the POL facilities to be isolated
5-47

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