*eicuenaL,
A portion of the cleanup operation for Eniwetok will be similar to that
for Bikini and Bikini experience will be an applicable precedent as will
be the Ad Hoc committee recommendations for reducing exposures. Other
aspects of cleanup such as removal of plutonium contaminated soil and
waste and disposal of a considerable quantity of contaminated metal scrap
will require additional consideration and expert advice. The cost and
difficulty of disposing of plutonium contamination will be a critical
function of this advice. Recent guidance for Federal agencies concerning
ocean disposal of hazardous materials places restrictions on such actions.
Again the cost and difficulty of disposing of this debris will depend on
whether ocean disposal is approved.
Cleanup of the atoll may be an order of magnitude more expensive than the
Bikini cleanup, assuming that the Bikini pattern were followed and that
an acceptable and economically feasible method for disposal of Pu contaminated soil, Pu contaminated waste materials from burial sites, and
scrap metal containing induced radioactivity can be found. However, given
the current concern for tolerating as little radiation as possible in the
environment, it is questionable whether the same approach and assumption
would be acceptable. Certainly there will be public scrutiny of the program and there is a high probability that AEC will be subjected to considerable unfavorable publicity.
AEC staff met with Ambassador Franklin Haydn Williams, Office of Micronesian
Status Negotiations, Department of the Interior, prior to the visit to the

islands in May 1972 for the survey of Bikini and Eniwetok.
It was agreed
at that time that we would review with Ambassador Williams the results of
our survey. A meeting is planned at an early date and at that time we plan
to inform Ambassador Williams of what would be involved in cleanup of
Eniwetok, the possible large funding level required and the absence of any
AEC funds in our budget projections for such an effort. We would also
advise Ambassador Williams that AEC's part in activities for cleanup of
Eniwetok would be in providing radiological surveys and health physics
support during the field operations and similar activities in followup
surveillance following return of Eniwetok to the Trust Territory.

Contact:

Joe Deal

Ext. 4093

Wes/F235/ port!

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