it is evident that although the presence of a radioisotope from
fallout can be detected easily by radiological methods the weight
of the isotope is much less than can be detected by the most
sensitive balance.
For certain areas of the Atlantic Ocean the amount of sr?°

delivered per unit area of sea surface has been calculated from
the determination of sr?° in the surface layer and the depth of
that layer.

From analyses of the 1956 and 1957 data the amount

of sr°° in surface waters was generally greater than for land

areas at comparable latitudes
of

five between extremes

(Libby,

(Bowen and

1956)

and varied by a factor

Sugihara,

1957).

The

sr??

values for surface waters from the shelf area were the highest of

any area and ranged from 6.3 to 30.0 disintegrations per minute
per 100 liters of water.

Begeman and Libby (1957)

report the same

general sort of variation in the analyses of Atlantic water for
bomb tritium.

Further study will indicate whether the fivefold

variation of sr?° in surface waters is an artifact or the result
of some factor in the circulatory system that prevents the surface
waters from becoming thoroughly mixed.

In deep ocean water, below

800 meters, the values for sr?° were less than 10 per cent of the

surface values.
Selection of the other four radioisotopes--sb! 2°, cst 37, cel44
and pm! 4? __was based on the fact that their relatively long half

lives and relatively high ydelds in fission gave promise that

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