-2lay down these burdens not in fright -- but in mutual agreement in which we know we can trust. The next fact is that long ago the Adrninistration publicly propossd that the world establish systems of adequate and mutual inspection so as to enable universal disarmament programs to proceed with the world's confidence that they were being faithfully carried out. With such an inspection system established, we proposed further that all future work in the nuclear science be directed toward the peaceful uses of mankind. This would mean that all bomb development and testing would cease forthwith, with both sides or nota, knowing that the other was carrying out its bargain. i : z! As the world knows, none of these proposals was cxeapioa by the Soviets. The next fact is this. Many months back our government turned ite REPRODUCED AT THE DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY development and testing work away from the search for bigger and more destructive bombs, to the perfection of smaller and cleaner ones. By this, I mean hydrogen bombs that have very little radioactive fall-out. Our purpose in the development of small, clean H-bombs is to defend our country against the possibility of long-range hydrogen bomb missiles direct against our cities.

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