INTERNAL DEPOSITION OF RADIONUCLIDES

71

Table 5.3.—Gross Beta Activity in Urine of Rongelap People on 46th Day Post Detonation

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Case No,

Age < 5 yrs
2
3
5

23
33
54
69

Mean

712
894
313

4
7
9

634
1, 700
201

1, 677
2, 460

223
0

10
11

980
450

80
455

385
301

13
14

340
780

165

404

455
47
960

37

480

550

1, 450

46
49
52

330
425
780

495
0
0

55

56

Age 6-15 yrs

57

265
550
650
255
190
280
650
450
110
440
980

1, 900
0
1, 032
0
236
1, 100
1, 705
674
507
0
1, 180

439

758

549
1, 583

18
22
30

40

Mean

455
810
355

40
260

34

20
24
26
35
36
39
47
67
72
75
76

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Age > 16 yrs
120
150
155

0C«*

Case No,

58

60
62
63
66
68
71
73
78
79
80
82

Mean

750

320

1, 670
V7
438

570

792

1, O80

700

3, 220

750

2, 170

550

1, 095

810
980
635
855
300
290
230
965
465
540
670

580
1, 985
2, 260
1,715
2,010
1, 450
0
52
2, 038
1, 353
2, 140

581

1, 208

Values corrected for decay.

No correlation was found between body
weight of the people from Rongelap and the
total activity per 24 hours excreted in their
urine.
Gross beta activity measurements were also
made on the samples sent to NYOO, AEC.*

Their results essentially corroborate the find-

*Personal communication from Dr. J. Harley, NYOO,
AEC,

ings by the USNRDL,particularly the ratio
of the activities among the three groups studied.
The absolute values of the activity determined

by NYOO-AEC, however, were lower than

the USNRDLvalues by a constant factor.
2. Radiochemical Analysis of the Urine:
Estimate of Body Burden. Radiochemical
analysis of the Rongelap urine samples indicated that the alkaline earth and rare earth
groups together contributed 75 percent of the

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