49 HEMATOLOGIC OBSERVATIONS Table 4.2.—Group I Rongelap Mean Blood Counts by Day and by Age P. E. Day Be WBC. (x10) <5 | 5 NEUTROPHILES (x 10) <5 3. 7__-- 2 ---------10___------------.- 90 4.9 66 } 82; 64 62 | wee T1385 15__.-------------18___-_--------.-- 5.9 67 65° 72, 12___._----------- 22__.-_----------- 7.0 <5 22 -ee 2.1 03 ee 17 0.1 a-16 07 --16 24 24 19 2.1 27.1 21.8 21.3 191 21.7;3.0 218/27 2.3 L7 Lil 3.5 L3 1.6 23 3.2 3.2 2.6 29 31 3.4 37 3.7 33 eee 3.6 4.6 74 #18 21 2.0 2.0 2.3 24 2.1 24 2.3 22 nee 22 2.8 41 13.2 14.1 17.9 25.5 26.8 24.6 22.1 ---23.1 wen 26.2 24.4 26.6 41.2 12.9 12.3 166 22.0 209 20.6 $17.5 ---182 nee 21.7 20.3 19.5 25.8 10.9] 1.9 118/15 151/17 224;09 238.2) 11 23.9; 10 21.2)/25 ---17 202/05 wees ee 24.7 _-23.2) 1.4 27.6|),07 365); 2.0 16 09 16 O9 Ld 1.0 1.6 OL 09 ee .-11 1.3 2.0 18 34 2.6 05 14 11 08 wee 0.3 3.4 wee 2.5 6.7 95 13 22 2.2 10 08 085 0.7 wee 0.6 19 eee 1.6 2.8 4.7 3.9 5.3 3.8 3.3 2.6 3.3 38.5 3.5 3.6 40 eee 42 48 48 400 (p<0.01) developed during the 7th and 8th weeks, and values remained at approximately =, 300 ™ mainder of the initial observation period. No additional recovery had occurred by the 6th month. At 12 months the counts were higher but still below the control range. The pattern . of platelet counts in the male groups was remarkably similar to that noted for the females. Counts of the lower age group, males, were consistently higher than those of the adult group in absolute counts; but consistently lower as percent of control. E B 500 A second decrease in the platelet count 70 percent of the control groups during the re- Ages | wee --- 26 21 ing this, the platelet count fell reaching a low i . of approximately 30 percent of control value during the 4th week. The platelet count rose during the 5th and 6th weeks and reached the value noted for the initial counts on the 10th day. All >5 21 27 >10 168 146 <5 (x 102 <5 61 3.0 7.8 40 6.2 3.1 6.4 3.0 5.2 20 5.8 26 5.6 ; -26 6.0 3.5 6.0 3.9 6.5 3.8 eee wee 6.6 46 8&1 4.7 97; 48 <0 EOsINOPHILES >5 41 47 >5 (x 10) (F) ----/08 eee eee 221/29 32 324 43 5.0 MONOCYTES (x 104) (M) ---fee 22.7 18 w-2.6 7.4, PLATELETS (M) ---aw--28.2 47 oee 45 5.9 63, 35 39 26_-_------------5.7 30__--- e+e ee. 7.6 33___..----------6.5 39__.- eee eee 6.7 43__--_ 2-2 eee | §2 47___2 2 5.9 51_.--..---------6.7 56__2------------7.0 63___-.----------7.7 70_._-----------7.6 74.0 2222- ee eee 185__--_---------85 400_.-_-_-.--.----- 10.1 Controls Group A__| 13.2 LYMPHOCYTES 42 54] 152/19 20; Lo 19 23 L8 A tT T_T T7* CONTROLS GROUP A, MALE. <ION6) | GROUP ALFEMALE, ALL acesicey — 1——l 1 r crelete * bs FASMALE >10(18) —prSx AH . * \ A! pe r 100 0 10 @ MALES,<IO(I1) 1 A MALES,>10{1B) ° | *: T AGES 33) Ah 185 50 60 70 20 30.040 POST EXPOSURE DAY FIGurRE 4.4—Seriail platelet changes in those less than Id years and greater than 10 years of age of Group I (Rongelap).