The Ene wetak Rehabilitation Program
be defe

535

cred; €.g-. Enjebi, Mijikadrek (Kate), Elle (Nancy).°4 Coconuts

ese islands earlier than that could be expected to contain
grown um
on and
th cesium levels approaching those recently found on Bikini.
eenti

use of CONUS levels as a standard provided a yardstick, the

stron

While ue was open to speculation since levels considerably higher than

techni

ht prove to be acceptable. Also, as noted in Figure 10-32,

coconuts

gr

these Mig

own on these six northern islands were not intended for

consumption.
Population estimates for the study were taken from the Enewetak

Master Plan which assumed a 5 percent annual increase, resulting in a total

dri-Enewetak population of 818 in 1985 whentrees planted in 1979 would
pe fully mature and bearing coconuts.>° The study assumedthat 700 ofthe
people (86 percent) would reside on Enewetak Atoll and would consume

eight coconuts per person per day under normal conditions, Le., normal

rainfall and delivery of imported food by field trip ships.56 This rate

represented a compromise between that usedin the Bikini and Enewetak

resettiement plans (four to five per person per day) and that observed at
Ujelang during National Science Foundation-funded research in 1976-

1978 (eight to ten per person per day). Under drought and/or starvation

conditions, such as had occurred at Bikini, coconut consumption could

increase to 40 to 60 per person per day.57 To provide an average ofeight
coconuts per day for 700 persons, it was estimated that between 20,440

and 40,880 trees would be required.°8
Four alternatives for planting trees were consideredin the study:59

y. Plant in accordance with the Master Plan andEIS, i.e.: DOI plant the
four southern and six northern islands now andplant Enjebi later; the
dri-Enewetak would plant the other four northern islands later when
fission product levels permitted. While this alternative complied with
the Master Plan and the EIS, it was contrary to DOE’s latest
recommendation to defer the planting season, and it could possibly
result in contaminated coconuts which could neither be eaten nor
sold on the world market.
b. DOI plant the four southern islands now and, when fission product
concentrations have decayed to acceptable levels, plant the six

northern islands plus Enjebi. This would comply with DOE
recommendations but would deviate from the Master Plant and EIS
time-table for planting the six northern islands.
c. DOI plant only the four southern islands. This would comply with

DOE recommendations but deviate from the Master Plan and the EIS

regarding the six northern islands and Enjebi.

d. Plant in accordance with the Master Plan and EIS but plant Enjebi
now rather than wait for fission product levels to decay. This would be
contrary to the DOE recommendations, the Master Plan, and the

EIS, andwould run the risk ofproducing anunusable crop. _

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