LIMB REGENERATION IN SALAMANDERS
CONT:tOLS

997

EXPERIMENTALS

PARALLEL

(a)

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(b)

Fig, 1—-Regeneration of control doubled stumps (neither limb irradiated) and
experimental doubled stumps fright stump irradiated). [From J, C. Oberpriller,
J. Exp. Zool., 168: 427 (1968).]

the most lateral lines intersected, and no regenerate was produced,
Part b shows that, when the experimental stumps werein a parallel
position, a single hand was produced, apparently from the unirradiated
limb, which was still exerting its longitudinal control, When the stumps
were at an angle, the same phenomenon is seen. The regenerate that
forms is produced by the unirradiated stump; the irradiated limb
neither regenerates nor exerts any interference on the regenerating
Mmb,
Jean Oberpriller'! reasuned that, if X rays do obliterate lines of
control, an X-rayed limb sewn to a normal limb at an angle would not
interfere with the regeneration of the normal limb, This proved to be

true (Fig. 2), This tells us that X rays destroy the operation of linear

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