where K,

U,

and T are the dose rates in wr/hr for 40x,

the

238y series, and the 232Th series, respectively, and E\',
E7‘, and E3' are the total "energies" in BeV with cosmic ray

contribution subtracted.

The first constant in each of these

equations was independently checked by calculation and/or

laboratory calibration in a manner identical to that discussed
in HASL-150 for the 5" x 3" detector.

The regression analysis to determine the equation for U
resulted in a much better correlation in the case of the
4" x 4" detector (r2 = .98) than was obtained for the
5" x 3" detector due most likely to the improved resolution
enabling more precise 1.76 MeV peak area estimates.
The
correlation coefficients for the K and T equations were both

r2>0. 98.

Total Spectrum "Energy" Method
In HASL-150 the total spectrum "energy" from 0.15 Mev
to 3.4 MeV for the 5" x 3" detector was shown to be proportion: to the total dose rate from gamma radiation in the field.
It
was shown that in general the thicker the detector the less
the dependence on incident y-ray energy when using total
spectrum "energy" as a measure of dose rate.
The 4" x 4"
detectors should thus enjoy a flatter energy response than
the 5" x 3" detector.
In addition, its improved angular
response compared to the 5" x 3" detector allows a better
estimate of the conversion of field spectrum total "energy"
to dose rate to be made from laboratory calibration results.
The detectors were calibrated in the laboratory with our
NBS standardized 226Ra source and shown to be proportional to
dose rate for dose rates exceeding 50 ur/hr with a conversion
factor of 38.8 BeV/(ur/hr).
The measured angular response
when integrated over the calculated incoming angular
distribution of primary flux from a uniformly distributed

source predicts a field angular correction factor of 1.11.

The use of the angular distribution of primary flux (which
is very insensitive to gamma-ray energy in the range 0.5 3.0 MeV, see Reference 3, Figure 7) rather than the unknown
angular distribution of total energy flux should be adequate
Since the angular response of the crystals is quite flat
over the solid angle from which most y-rays are probably
entering the detectors.

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