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-9These levels are as follows:
From natural radioactivity, 100 mr/yr; from
medical exposures, 50 mr/yr; from fallout radiation, 1 mr/yr; from nuclear
power activities, 1 mr/yr at the perimeter of the power station; all other
sources of radiation, less than 1 mr/yr.
Dr. Bruner indicated that the
estimates of somatic risk are now somewhat higher than those arrived at
previously but the estimates of genetic risk were somewhat lower.
For
example, in a population exposed to 1 rad, it is expected that there would
be
30,000 naturally occurring genetic defects per million offspring.
The
radiation exposure would induce 20 per million in the first generation and
an additional 280 in the F2 through F50 generations.
Dr. Totter discussed the fiscal 73 budget briefly.
The Division is
requesting 94.5 million but he felt that even if they obtain this amount
which represents a modest increase, the funding prospects are grim because
of cost increases and directed research programs.
Dr. Totter reported that
the hearings in the House and Senate went reasonably well although both
Rep. Joe Evins and Sen. Ellender sharply questioned the wisdom of continuing
the studies of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission.
The Committee's position
on this point is that the ABCC studies are invaluable and represent the best
opportunity for learning about the effects of radiation in a human population.
This population is unique and it is certainly hoped that it could never be
duplicated.
Dr. Totter then discussed some of the reorganizations that have been
going on within the AEC.
The regulatory side of the Agency has been reorganized into three directorates.
The directorate under Les Rogers has sent
the Division a long list of questions needing answers and the DBM staff will
try to initiate the appropriate research to obtain these answers.
Mr. H. C.
Bron, who was formerly Assistant General Manager of the Commission, has left
and gone to industry.
A new division has been split out from the Division
of Résearch called the Division of Controlled Thermonuclear Research.
This
move apparently was made to emphasize the Commission's interest in fusion
power.
Mr. Julius Rubin has been named Assistant General Manager for Environment and Safety.
It is not clear how this operation will interface with the
Division of Biology and Medicine.
Under Mr. Rubin is a new Division of
Environmental Affairs to be headed by Mr. Robert Catlin.
Again, it is not
clear how this Division will interface with the extensive environmental
research program in the Division of Biology and Medicine.
Dr. Totter then reported briefly on a conversation with Chairman
Schlesinger.
During the course of the conversation the: Chairman asked

whether an increase in DBM's budget of 30 million would permit it to broaden
its programs sufficiently to encompass energy generation in general rather
than solely nuclear generation.
To respond to this query, the Division
approached the national laboratories for suggestions on what research was
required to give a balanced program in the biomedical effects of energy
generation,
The laboratories sent in a stack of paper precisely 42-1/2

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