c.

ORNL

From NUREG/CR - 0150 Vol. 2, 1979 Estimates of Internal Dose Equivalent to
22 Target Organs for Radionuclides
Fuel-Cycle

Occurring

in Routine Releases from Nuclear

Facilities, Vol.ll; D.E. Dunning, Jr., S.R. Bernard, P.J. Walsh,

G.G Killough, and J.C. Pleasant.

This analysis is essentially that of ICRP.
from Marshall, Thorne, ICRP etc.

It is based on the same data

In this report they 9ive “S-Factors” for

various target organs in rem/pCi-d.

For a Quality factor of 20 the “S

Factor” for red marrow is 0.90 rem/pCi-d and for endosteal cells in
12.58 rem/UCi-d.
12.58 = ,40
m
D.

The ratio of endosteal cells to red marrow is, therefore,

UNSCEAR

In the 1982 UNSCEAR report the committed dose per unit intake of Pu
is listed as 0.008 pGy/Ba for red marrow and 0.1 pGy/Bq for bone livin9
cells.

Thus the ratio of endosteal cells to red marrow is
= 12.5

+-&
E.

Comparison of the endosteal cell to red marrow dose ratio for the

various methods.

The ratio of bone surface to bone marrow dose from Spiers is 12, from ICRP
13, from ORNL 14 and from UNCSEAR 12.5.

Thus, from these comparisons,

there

is very little difference in the ratio of endosteal cell to bone marrow dose
for the various options one could select for the calculation.

2.

Absolute Magnitude of the Bone Marrow Dose Conversion.

A. Spiers

Spiers lists the dose conversion for bone marrow in reference 1 as
16.9 rad/y-pCi for a lpCi skeletal content (mineralized skeleton 5000g;
endosteal surface 16m2).

This converts to 338 rem/pCi-y for a QF = 20.

3

Select target paragraph3